Privileged Access Management (PAM)

A cybersecurity framework for managing and securing access to sensitive resources by non-human identities.

Description

Privileged Access Management (PAM) refers to the strategies and technologies employed to control and monitor access to critical systems and sensitive information, particularly by non-human identities (NHIs) such as applications, services, and automated processes. NHIs often require elevated permissions to perform their functions, making them attractive targets for cyber threats. Implementing PAM for NHIs involves establishing strict policies for credential management, session monitoring, and access control to ensure that these identities only have the permissions necessary to perform their tasks. PAM solutions typically include features like password vaulting, session recording, and real-time monitoring to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts. By effectively managing privileged access for NHIs, organizations can reduce the risk of data breaches, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain the integrity of their IT environments.

Examples

  • An application using API keys to access a cloud service securely.
  • A service account configured to run automated scripts with limited privileges.

Additional Information

  • PAM solutions help enforce the principle of least privilege for NHIs.
  • Regular audits and reviews of NHI access can help identify potential security gaps.

References